Recollecting

I have been quiet for some time, a lot happened in between, some personal loss, those I the know are aware. I took a break, I needed one. I have been moon watching and took a chance to also see the mighty falls. I have been here a few times but I seem never to get fed up with it. Every time is a breath of fresh air, a reason to live all over again. The night skies are so clear and I sit on this balcony watching the moon and the stars for long periods of time, occasionally seeping ice cold water, its hot for me at present

Of Africa and Tribes

I was privileged to have first hand information from a conversation with one Tom a Hutu from Burundi. I was fascinated as this was my first time to ever come into contact with someone from that region with its recent history. I was full of questions but was worried how Tom would react to them but my work was made light when he gladly offered to narrate most of what happened in Rwanda and Burundi, the tension that remains and what is being done to keep the tension under control. This is therefore a narration from Tom. He told me firstly that he grew up in Burundi and was displaced by the genocide that happened in the region moving into East Africa where live for sometime being a fisherman. He told me that in Burundi the Hutu main the majority and the Tutsi are in the minority by roughly a ratio of 5:1. The Hutu he narrated are dark skinned, bigger noses, Kinky hair Bantus and I qualified to be a Hutu with my appearance. They are also poorer, lack education and generally not happy with the status quo. The Tutsi on the other hand appear lighter in complexion, taller and slimmer, smaller noses, curly hair and comparable to Somalis. Material wise, they are better educated. He said they are also wealthier and inherited wealth form Belgians who also helped them to good jobs. This inequitable distribution of resources exists to this day and is a major source of tension emanating from the pre genocide era, the abductions and wanton slaughtering that took place during the genocide and the language differences between the tribes. Most of the problems he said emanate from the language differences and the country is resorting to adopting and teaching Swahili language to sort out these problems because the tribes so believe in their own languages and very reluctant to adopted each other’s language. At the moment the United Nations is acting as a peace keeper between the tribes. He went on to say so much tension still exists between the tribes however if the a Hutu and a Tutsi meet outside Burundi like Europe for example, they may have a conversation without being antagonistic. All the while during the conversation there was a lady sitting nearby who was listening and happens to come from East Africa. She reiterated that there is a very strong sense of tribes in East Africa going north that sometimes if you marry into another tribe not approved by your tribe your family can actually disown you. The discussion became lively when she also talked about the gap between the Kikuyu and the Luo tribe (apparently where Obama originates. She talked about the same kind of scenario where the Kikuyu who speak Kikuyu are more educated, better off, inherited land from white colonisers when they left which were more developed, and make it difficult for others to develop. While the Luo with their Luo Language are regarded as backward, labourers and said to practice witchcraft. It was a three way conversation in the ended that I became so enlightened by the hands on experience of these fine individuals.

To Succumb

I am growing weak
As I write to you
Which might be for the last time
I feel strange

I am growing weak!
My joints feel like jelly
My vision is getting blurred
My feet are swollen
My fingers are painful
My mates tell me I smell strange

I am growing weak everywhere
My mind is clouded
My mind feels dizzy
My heart is losing its rhythm
My pulse is weak

Hunger makes weak
Hunger is getting the better of me
No decent meal
For months on end
I am growing weaker
As I write to you.

For the majority of us here
Food is a delicacy
Only for the rich and famous
Of which I am not one

Hope you do not visit my epitome
I am emaciated
I am getting weaker and weaker
Welcome to Z

WHICH WAY NOW

Another stalemate
Although I was very busy, to contribute to the ongoing election campaign in Zimbabwe, however I kept myself well up-to-date on the activities going on the ground. Just last night I had a long conversation on the reported violence and the implications of people not allowed to freely expressing their political inclinations. By and large there are people that still share social lives like drinking at the famous waterholes scattered across the country, discuss political issues and go home intact. However there are reports and indeed incidents of intimidation and actual harm, the most cynical part of this election runoff. There have been reports of fanatic groups from both side doing TOI TOI (jogging dance) on the streets with a lot of provocation and unruly behaviour. That kind of environment allows opportunists and hooligans to unilaterally exercise street justice should not be there
On the wider politics leadership, credibility and accountability, this environment set up by Mr Mugabe during elections is not new and I expect the opposition to come up with plausible plans to win such type of elections. I always feel that the opposition is letting down its enthusiastic supporters and the political climate. I always feel the MDC leadership runs the biggest opposition party as a pressure group. They have not gone beyond that and they always need to be persuaded to take part and finish competitions. The leadership actually wants to be led. It is my conviction that even if they did not campaign in this run-off they were going to win hands down. They got 47% and ZANU PF got 43% the 10% swing most of it coming from Matabeleland where ZANU PF wins the least. This would be job done, however there is too much selfishness and posturing in Zimbabwean politics. 47% of the voting population let down again and in that order the Run-off election is off, MDC wants the outside world to come and level the playing field before they can wear their suits to go into the arena to be voted for. Two months have gone by with this political violence and five days why did they not stop it earlier before all the reported deaths.

kingdom of the blind

The feeling of being in the wrong place at the wrong time runs high here. The current Zimbabwean politics is the wrong kind of politics in the wrong era. With a population of less than 6 million voting and taking I month to announce the results which the candidates dispute after all is the most weird thing in my generation. Why I say so is because Zimbabwe is still stuck with an octogenarian leader who has nothing to offer anymore and an opposition leader who has lost two previous general elections and failed to deliver on the third. I am talking about MDC-T is announced result of 50, something % to 43, something% for ZANU PF. No one really knows the truth because everyone refuses everyone’s result. In a country where everything has come to a standstill no food, no fuel, and no work that margin of win shows a flawed candidate. A situation where candidates have to be persuaded to contest a run-off, the cry baby syndrome. From the discussions that I have had with a few of my highly regarded gurus including Gumbo, Samanyika and mhofu in the city of kings, they are less than impressed and wonder who the advisers of Morgan are. They tell me this was the ground for landslide victory. In shona they have a saying that goes: Kana worova nyoka, rova musoro, ukarova padumbu ino kuruma. Literally translating to that when you want to kill a snake, hit it on the head, if you hit it in the middle it will turn and bite you.
Now if it were the real politics at stake, what could be the situation? I asked Gumbo. He told me that we could be talking about King Makers and swing votes and smooth and free campaigning without creating a leadership vacuum where people start slaughtering each other. There should be a swing vote of 10% from the losing candidate who really took people for granted euphoria that so him condemned to the dust bins of politics. Mhofu in city of kings however told me that the run-off is not going to change anything; his vote is going to go back on MDC-T. His rationale was that Mugabe needs to go and then get rid of Morgan in five years time. He does not have any confidence in the man. Such is the situation where people get stuck with politicians they don’t want. But mhofu’s theory is like a pepper spray we have seen it before when leaders refuse to leave.

Shenanigans

Where are the Presidential Results?
As I said earlier that some of the politians are going to get hurt, it shows on the results that were announced. Although it never ceases to astonish me as to how arrogant the Zimbabwe politicians are. The results are ready and waiting but no one want to announce them, how rude? The results should have been announced there and then. If the candidates have queries in any of the poll results they should follow the laid down law constitutionally to challenge and seek clarification on issues arising. How dare the government starts preparing for a re- run when the people who cast the vote do not know the result. This is the stubbornness of the Zimbabwean politician that I can’t stomach; they think they are above the low and absolutely corrupted with power. There is blatant and wilful non respect for the will of the people, the people should be commended for holding it together for so long. Things should move forward expeditiously. No to politically crafted chaos, No! People should freely chant their own destiny with or without the present genre of politicians who are dim witted and not visionary.

There is also another arguement running wild on the internet, follow is link

You Decide

On 29 th of March Zimbabwe went to the ballot box again and by the flag they will be judged.

When the whole becomes more important that the individual, when the whole carries the day, when the whole transcend creed, colour, sex or race, this is the time. The whole nation waits for the result of their ballot. Let no individual be bigger than the whole. What the whole decides the individuals should follow, be it Robert, Morgan or Simba see them as individuals. News of peaceful queues can only be more encouraging. As i write my brother shows me his red index finger from the ink of the ballot and it is obvious someone is going to get hurt but that is part and parcel of the game

Mugabe was caught on camera saying that he does not rig elections and cannot sleep with that if he did. Probably he has not slept for a long time then. He has also promised to accept the results even if he loses. The results are trickling in as we speak and indication is that MDC Morgan is winning(only a small percentage of vote have been counted so hold your breath) and their promise, a coalition government. What is the situation from where you are? Who do you think is going to win.

Racist cracks appear in South Africa

A disturbing story came out of South Africa a few weeks ago. In fact so disturbing that I had goose pimples all over when I read it. The parties involved had the guts to publish their video on the internet. I have the luxury of telling you a story that this incident reminds me of, for I strongly believe this is not an isolated event in the so called Rainbow nation where Truth and Reconciliation seems to mean Truth and Continuation. I was in a holiday mood on my way to Cape Town and was changing planes in Johannesburg when these two white women three people in front of me were refusing to be searched by Black airport security, they did not want to come in contact by black and the guards looked content with entertaining these individuals instead of removing them and let other passengers go on. In this era of terrorism this cannot be allowed. Yours truly caused a commotion by telling I as it is. I missed my flight in the end. When I read the article below I was not surprised there must be many more that go unreported. If the South Africans accept the world as it is, they will reach for the world as it might be.

Watch the Video

The video defended

As new racist cracks appear in the veneer of South Africa’s "Rainbow Nation", analysts say the country is feeling the effects of papering over its differences instead of tackling them head-on.Basking in the afterglow of a globally acclaimed transition from whites-only apartheid rule to democracy under black president Nelson Mandela, intolerant pockets continue to fester 14 years later. Last week, simmering tensions were thrust into the spotlight when a video made by four white university students, in which they lead five black workers through a series of degrading mock-initiation activities, was made public. The video shows workers — four women and a man — downing beer, dancing and participating in mock rugby practice, after which they are made to kneel and eat meat on which one of the students was filmed urinating. The home-made film ends with the words: "That, at the end of the day, is what we think of integration." The youths’ work was a protest against forced integration of black and white students in residences at the University of the Free State in what was once an independent Afrikaner republic. Jody Kollapen, chairman of the Human Rights Commission established by the constitution, said last week that Mandela had taken reconciliation too far — to the detriment of true transformation."We have been living in a dream world . . . believing we have overcome the most formidable of our obstacles," Kollapen said. "We hadn’t dealt with our past. Broader society never participated in a discussion about what the past meant for blacks and what the past meant for whites."Arts and Culture Minister Pallo Jordan told public radio the recording was "reprehensible, disgraceful" and had happened "despite the fact that these young people didn’t live under apartheid. But they are deeply infected with racism". In January, a 17-year-old white boy gunned down 10 black people at the Skielik informal settlement in the central North West Province — killing four, including two children, in an apparent racist attack. — AFP.

This is the Line up

Simba Makoni

Robert Mugabe


Morgan Tsvangirai



Simba Makoni to stand against Robert Mugabe. A new opposition leader emerged in Zimbabwe, former ally of Robert Mugabe said that he would challenge him for the presidency. In a surprise announcement in Harare, Simba Makoni, 57, a former finance minister and member of the ruling Zanu-PF party’s politburo, said that he would stand as an independent candidate in the elections due on March 29.

Simba Makoni will stand as an independent, his decision marks a formal split in the ruling party.
He blamed the president for Zimbabwe’s “extreme hardships” and said: “I won’t be in this campaign alone. There will be many of us, a great many of us. I am not an opposition party. I am not standing in the name of any party.”
Mr Makoni, who studied chemistry at Leeds University in the 1970s and took a doctorate from Leicester Polytechnic. His candidacy could herald a new era in Zimbabwe politics.
Mr Makoni was sacked as finance minister in 2002 when he tried to devalue Zimbabwe’s currency - which has since become worthless. The decision by the opposition Movement for Democratic Change to divide into two factions has opened the way for him to become the standard bearer of opposition to Mr Mugabe, who turned 84 on Feb 21 and has been in power for almost 28 years. Morgan Tsvangirai, formerly the most prominent opposition leader, has been discredited by the MDC’s collapse and is now widely distrusted.
One MDC faction, led by Arthur Mutambara is not running for presidency, has been secretly talking to Mr Makoni and backs him. If so, he would gain votes in the two Matabeleland provinces. Zimbabwe has the world’s fastest-shrinking economy, the International Monetary Fund estimates that inflation is 150,000 per cent - the world’s highest. The government only admits to 100,000 per cent. Mr Makoni is one of the few Zanu-PF leaders who did not accept a seized farm and bought his own. Almost uniquely for someone who served in the highest levels of Zimbabwe’s regime, he is also untainted by corruption.

New York Times

Fingaz

Professor Ken Mufuka

Simbamakoni.co.zw

mdc.co.zw

Is It Another Rwanda

kenya is up in flames after what seemed to be a democratic process ended up in the death of more that 200 people in post election violence. This is shocking! The people of Kenya managed to campaign for moths on end without this ugly violence swallowing this nation. What I do not understand is the mindset of one voter slashing off the head of another voter because of the choice they have made, please enlighten me. My man on the ground tells me that rigging of the election is suspected. To me rigging or no rigging the question still remains 'Does slaughtering of each other solve this problem?' The answer is an emphatic no, it only makes thinks worse. Where are the politicians now, those who spent months on end wooing these people to vote for them. They need to be there on the ground talking to these people to stop but no they have retreated into their security walled mansions-SELFISH. My heart is with those people that lost their lives when the Church they had sought refuge in was torched.

http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2008/01/01/world/20080101KENYA_9.html

http://politics.nationmedia.com/

Dendera Music Goes On

I had one of those rare moments to meet with one of the Kings of Dendera Music. This happened when I was in London when I heard that the musician was performing in London. I arranged this interview with enthusiasm, keen to find out how the group was moving on after the passing away of the Legendary Simon “Chopper” Chimbetu. I was pleased to learn that the group is growing from strength to strength and has recorded several more albums. News was abuzz that the two shows they had performed had been a great success and it had been a New Year’s Eve with a difference. I had my cameras ready and rolling but due to a tight schedule I was accorded half an hour which culminated in this short video and a few photo shots. I cannot wait to let the Dendera fans have this clip. I will review some of the music that I was made available to me forthat purpose. Watch this space for more. Aluta continua!!

copyright protected

The Millennium Development Goals

THE EIGHT GOALS from the G8 summit
1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
2. Achieve universal primary education
3. Promote gender equality and empower women
4. Reduce child mortality
5. Improve maternal health
6. Combat HIV/Aids, malaria, and other diseases
7. Ensure environmental sustainability
8. Develop a global partnership for development

As Africa enters the twenty first century, it is faced with basic problems of survival that should have been overcome after almost half a century of political independence. At independence, almost every African country declared war against three enemies: poverty, ignorance and disease. Today it is poorer than 40 years ago. The majority of people has no access to modern knowledge and can neither read nor write. Diseases that had been eradicated from the face of the earth after the advancement of science in are on the increase as if we are not part and parcel of the modern world. New diseases like HIV/AIDS have found a home in Africa, capitalizing on our ignorance and exploiting our poverty at a time when the demands of our economy most need them. To add insult to injury, we have—presiding over us—governments that are rarely in a hurry to implement policies to help eradicate poverty, provide knowledge and give people universal access to healthy living. Healthy living does not simply mean keeping away from diseases, but eating well, proper shelter, clothing, and being secure from the ravages of nature and the evil intentions of wicked people. That place to feel at home is what has been eluding our governments, leaders and political entrepreneurs as if it was not the mission of independence. To retain political power the African ruling classes specialized in political repression and the settling of political disagreements in violent and destructive ways. All this has adversely affected possibilities and opportunities for development in Africa. Wars, displaced persons, people imprisoned without trials, coups d’état, lack of respect for the sanctity of human life: all these have been the enemies of progress in Africa. In designing poverty programmes, it is wise to respect the vision of poverty articulated by poor people themselves. This is my point of emphasis and my broad parameter of this discussion. I take strong conviction from the view that there is no philosophical disagree.ment with the statement that one needs to understand African poverty in order to solve it. No wonder the eight goals above from the G8 will remain a pipe dream. Commemorating the World AIDS Day and all those who succumbed to the disease.

Is it selling out or seeing sense

Zimbabwe's main opposition party has backed an amendment to the constitution that could effectively let Robert Mugabe, the president, decide on his successor.The compromise between the ruling Zanu-PF and the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) allows parliament to elect a new president if the incumbent does not serve a full term. Nelson Chamisa, a spokesman for the MDC faction led by Morgan Tsvangirai, said the decision not to launch a token fight against the amendment was taken as a gesture of goodwill. Patrick Chinamasa, the justice minister, said the compromise stemmed from ongoing talks between Zanu-PF and the MDC. Thabo Mbeki, South Africa's president, has been mediating the talks which were called for by the Southern African Development Community after violent crackdowns on the opposition in March. Powers limitedThe MDC had originally been pushing for an entirely new constitution that would guarantee basic freedoms and free elections, but relented when the president's powers to appoint members of parliament were curbed. MDC was pressing for the repeal of tough media and security laws that give police wider powers to open mail and monitor the internet. The amendment also combines presidential and parliamentary elections for the first time in 2008, effectively reducing Mugabe's current term from six to five years, equivalent to the life of the Harare parliament. The 83-year-old leader has said he will seek another term as president next year. The the question is then why did these two parties wait so long until inflation is over 100 000% and unbearable living conditions for the populace? Are the people represented by these two or they are just selfishly chasing the corridors of power? Do people feel btrayed both ways and what is the way forward?

It is getting personal and petty

Daggers are not out only in Zimbabwe, they are out even in the international community, particularly Britain which thinks it has a Divine right to dictate to Zimbabwe. Its leaders think they know what is right for Zimbabweans. The notion they do not understand this deep mistrust between the former colonisers and former colonised. In fact history is littered with cases of betrayal but these western powers in Latin American, Asian and particularly African states that have collapsed at the hands of western secret service purporting to represent the people at the expense of their leaders. The collapse of Kwame Nkruma's government of Ghana in the sixties a glaring example. "Better the devil you know". On the same note, I had a chance to sample some of the speeches from brave leaders at the 62 session of the United nations General Assembly in New york in September/October. To feel the wind of change in Latin America, watch this sample video. The wind of change from Latin America:

sample video

However the daggers I am referring to are between Mugabe and Brown which is almost getting personal and petty. These two have got issues, why then do they go about avoiding each other? Go to that meeting and iron out your differences. i am a great believer that if one has issues with someone one meet with the other and discuss concerns face to face. My main worry is they are using the Zimbabweans as a means to their ends and this is pathetic. This will not improve the Zimbabweans lives in any way. Read more in the articles from:

the Herald and the Guardian.

The daggers are out

The Zimbabwe election date is set, the candidates are known and the daggers are out. There were two main parties in Zimbabwe namely ZANU PF and MDC, now from the look of things they are three. The Opposition MDC has spilt into two, one led by Morgan Tsvangirai and the other led by Arthur Mutambara. They recently tried to make a coalition for the general election but it seems they are poles apart. They are as divided as when they parted ways a year ago. Recently dirty linen was being washed in the public with the two opposition leaders analysing each other rather accurately. In a recent interview with the BBC Mutambara outlined his vision but is being described as inexperienced, Mutambara. Mugabe needs no introduction we have known him long enough his is one with everything in short supply. Tsvangirai is launching his election campaign in a few weeks time and being described as courageous but vision less. We wait with fingers crossed because he is notorious of boycotting elections (Chin'ya hachina dumbu). With all this hive of activities on the political front, i still have a strong conviction that the three parties are missing the boat and they still do not know what the people of Zimbabwe want. It will be one of those elections again. The two MDCs, call them MDC1 and MDC2 whatever you want are still supported largely by urbanites and ZANU PF largely rural with the majority of the population still living in the rural areas. The MDCs will share the urbanite vote and ZANU PF the rural. Statistician do your computing, election rigging or no rigging. That brings me to the million dollar question: What do Zimbabweans want for themselves and their country. State your case and let these so called politicians know.

Legacy of colonisation

Until we light our own path we will continue to be a lost cause. The drastic manifold difficulties Africa faces suggests that something more that mere delay, unfavourable conditions or misguided policies is obstructing the goal development. The suggestion calls for serious reflection on the experiences of colonialism. The stance is necessary because many studies have not focused on the real source of Africa's ills: The phenomenon of mental colonisation. The African mind needs to be emancipated from Western constructions, emphasising on Afro centric developmental construct. The blacks have come a long way but unfortunately they are still going uphill. In this I mean they have worked hard to free themselves from the legal restraints that kept them being discriminated against from an apartheid level. However, the mental state of Black people around the world is fractured, broken and lost, not knowing who they really are. I fully comprehend people know they are from Brazil, Bahamas, Tanzania, United States, Zimbabwe, Jamaica or Canada. But, these labels should not become a badge that creates a rift to divide them or a banner to wave other Black people off with disdain, because they don’t fall under your flag. They all must remember and never forget that the borders as they exist today, the borders that define our particular nations were created for domination and control over you and your resources. It is a shame in 2007 that the Black people have not overcome the illusion of borders, nations and flags. The view emerges from the clear perceptions of deep damages by the internalisation of the colonial discourse and how it contributed to the underdevelopment of the African modes of thoughts. Taking into cognisance the undeniable technological lag of Africa. Is there a way of defining Africans that removes the charge of backwardness? What I refer to as "the African delay in the control of nature". The definitions that have robbed the African child of an independent thought to become leaders and not followers, to become and end in themselves not a means to an end. Their upbringing emphasised on acquiring the western data, memorise it without question and regurgitate it in a two or three hour examination and then on successful completion, look for work in the (Bwana) white boss's establishments and get a remuneration at the end of the week (wage) in a khaki envelop or be condemned to the rubbish bins to feed yourself. They knew more about the prairies of Canada compared to the savannas that they treaded daily herding cattle. This condition manifested over centuries of through coaching and now the birds are coming home to roust. The African population's next best ambition is to live comfortably like their yesteryear masters. To this day someone who is well off is referred to as 'murungu, muvheti etc' white person that is the underdevelopment of the metal state. They grab every little resource towards self enrichment when in position of power (abuse of power).Very few people are going beyond this level to become selfless visionary leaders who are not looters of country wealth. To explore these and many more unanswered questions, the space below is all yours keep us informed with the mighty pen.

Also read:

Interfacing two knowledge systems

Mosi oa Tunya ( Victoria falls)

Popularly known as Mosi-oa-tunya to the locals, The Victoria Falls are truly one of the seven wonders of the world. This water plunging water across the mighty Zambezi river that separate two countries, Zimbabwe and Zambia is breathtaking. I had the pleasure of visiting this unique resort recently and I truly enjoyed myself. I was breathless at the site of the sheet of falling water and as if that was not enough i was absolutely soaked by the rain that constantly falls along the falls creating a unique rain forest climate. Despite the the news peddled all over the world that it is an unsafe destination, I saw non of it. The hospitality was of high calibre and the people very friendly. OOH! I will post some photographs in the near future, it was amazing. Tell us of your experiences if you have been to this amazing resort.

Land reform in Zimbabwe

In Zimbabwe, the question of land distribution and redistribution (land reform) is perhaps the most crucial and the most bitterly contested political issue today. Do you think the land issue is the pinnacle of the problems Zimbabwe is facing today? Briefly here is the history of land reform in Zimbabwe since the last century from the history books of Zimbabwe. For more information regarding the subject. I have included links with detailed articles for reference to the issue under discussion from different perspective with the aim of getting far reaching and informed opinions on the land reform question. Post your comments here.

• Whats Left?
• Southern African Regional Poverty Network
• From Jambanja to planning
  

The white farmer population first came to Southern Rhodesia in the 1890s. In 1918 the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London issued a ruling that the land of Southern Rhodesia was owned by the Crown and not by the British South Africa Company, a ruling which led on to increase pressure within the colony for self-government.
After self-government was granted in 1923 the Southern Rhodesia House of Assembly decided to make a legal framework for the allocation of land. The Land Apportionment Act 1930, which was the basis for subsequent Acts and continued in effect until independence, allocated the land of the colony between areas where only Europeans could own property, areas which were held "in trust" for African tribes on a collective basis and areas where only Africans could own property. One practical effect of the apportionment was that some African families were ejected from land they had worked for generations. The anger this caused had a profound impact on the politics of Zimbabwe in the post Independence period.
The lack of individual title to areas in Tribal Trust Lands made it difficult to develop such land through soil improvement, grading, irrigation, drainage and roads. Few Africans had access to the capital funds necessary to buy large plots of land designated for sale to them in the Native Purchase areas. But white settlers were able to buy and develop large areas of farmland. The designated white areas tended to be in the uplands where the rainfall was higher and soil thinner - where large scale, mechanised farming was most economic. Government policy favoured the more lucrative white commercial farmers through support of training, direct grants, loan guarantee schemes and funding for agricultural research. Also, rural road building programmes favoured white farming areas.
In the 1950s the government of Garfield Todd did make some attempts to address problems of land tenure and development in the Tribal Trust Lands, but these attempts were never popular with the largely white electorate. Many members of the white community had supported the Unilateral Declaration of Independence regime of Ian Smith, which had taken over the government in the mid-1960s and broke with Britain over proposals for eventual democracy.
There was therefore a marked racial imbalance in the ownership and distribution of land. Zimbabwean whites, although making up less than 1% of the population, owned more than 70% of the arable land, comprising mainly the best. However, in many cases this land was more fertile because it was titled, resulting in incentives for commercial farmers to create reservoirs, irrigate, and otherwise tend the soil. Communal lands, with no property rights, were characterized by slash and burn agriculture, resulting in the tragedy of the commons. Since the implementation of the most recent land reforms of the 4,500 commercial farmers, only 300 remain on farms. The eviction of the mostly white farmers has been partly blamed by aid agencies and critics for Zimbabwe's worst famine in living memory.

Plot to destroy Zim economy

Here is a news item that I read in the Herald.co.zw of 21.06.07. what is your comment to this story. Is there substantiated evidence to this story or is the act of a government running scared. Is there an economy to talk about anywhere for it was long destroyed? My view is that there is no economy to destroy in Zimbabwe because economic principles have long ceased to functions. The citizens of this country are a major experiment of ideologies that do not seem to respect them as humans and have been laid out to dry from both ends of the worlds and we are surely counting body bags. I am eagerly waiting for responses from the people cited in this item to post here and many more around the globe and the implications of such innuendos with the assumption that the citizens are ambivalent about the quagmire they are treading.

Details of a major plot by the British and American governments to bring Zimbabwe’s economy down to its knees and incite an uprising against the Government emerged yesterday.The revelations explain why US Ambassador Mr Christopher Dell gloated on Monday that inflation would hit 1,5 million percent by the end of the year and that President Mugabe would soon be toppled.Chronicle can reveal that the British and United States governments, after failing to incite a public revolt against the Government of Zimbabwe, are now working overtime to destroy the economy, mutilate the Zimbabwe dollar, foment civil unrest and then dangle a US$3 billion "rescue package" to win the support of gullible politicians. The plan is to topple the Government before the March 2008 general elections, which the West knows the opposition could never win.A top-secret document outlining the grand plan says the Western governments have — through the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank — set up a vast network of regime-change agents, dubbed the Fishmongers Group, that will spearhead acts of economic sabotage against Zimbabwe.Mr Dell, who is leaving for a diplomatic posting in Afghanistan next month, openly boasted to journalists in Bulawayo on Monday that the inflation rate would reach 1,5 million percent by year-end. It has now emerged that his arrogant utterances, which even shocked opposition-aligned journalists, were made in the context of the Fishmongers Group plot.At last week’s World Economic Forum meeting in Cape Town, South Africa, the World Bank’s chief economist, Mr John Page, made veiled references to this new phase of the anti-Zimbabwe campaign.Political analysts say the statements made at the WEF meeting by some Zimbabweans and non-Zimbabweans show that the Fishmongers Group has already bought the services of some leading Zimbabwean politicians, civil society activists, non-governmental organisations and donor agencies.Sources close to the goings-on said the recent substantial weakening of the Zimbabwe dollar on the black market — with the subsequent hike in prices of fuel, food and other essential commodities — pointed to the activities of foreign-sponsored agents.A key point made by the IMF as part of the Fishmongers plot is that the Zimbabwe dollar must be sent "into a free-fall for some time". This, the institution says, is "a big bang approach".It has also emerged that the British Department for International Development recently briefed a meeting of the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office and officials from governments active in "donor co-ordination" in Harare, including Sweden, the European Commission, Australia, the US, the Netherlands, Canada, Norway, New Zealand and Germany.The DFID has its own special document, entitled Zimbabwe — Economic Recovery, which smoothly dovetails with the Fishmongers plan.Interestingly, the top-secret Fishmongers report says the Western governments want to bring back the white commercial farmers who lost farms during the land reform programme. In a bid to buy the support of gullible politicians and reverse the land reform programme, the British and US governments are proposing to provide US$150 million in food aid in the first two years, including US$125 million in the first year, as well as US$500 million for "land reform" over five years. Foreign assistance of US$650 million is offered for the first year to support an economic reform programme that is part of a five-year US$3 billion package — which will be released "the day after" the Government is topple.The report talks of "donor-funded compensation for evicted farmers while the distribution of agricultural inputs and produce must be market-driven and involve the private sector’’ and also makes reference to a new land tenure to ensure the "multiracial farming community obtains access (to land) by means of long leases’’.The statement is a virtual call for the reverse of the land reform programme, which is at the centre of the bilateral dispute between Zimbabwe and erstwhile coloniser Britain.However, the catch is in the phrase contained in the Fishmongers report that the rescue package is "tied up with broader political questions around when Zimbabwe will transition to a rational, technocratic government’’.The architects of the plot hope that the economic suffering that Zimbabweans will face as a result of their actions will precipitate an uprising against Government.When he visited Bulawayo on Monday, Mr Dell was bubbling with confidence that the economy would collapse before the end of this year.Although he grudgingly admitted that the Anglo-Saxon regime change agenda had failed, he said inflation will hit 1,5 million percent this year, sweeping away the Government. "The spin will be too fast. No economic tool can stop it,’’ Mr Dell told reporters.However, he refused to explain further."What I can only say is watch this space,’’ he added, almost letting the cat out of the bag. The Government yesterday dismissed the new plot as an exercise in futility. "It is the reason why Dell spoke so eloquently about devaluation of our currency because they are throwing spanners into the works to spiral the inflation. They have also targeted manufacturing companies in their strategy because politically they have failed and Dell has admitted this himself," said the Minister of Information and Publicity, Dr Sikhanyiso Ndlovu."Their strategy is doomed to fail like all the others. Dell and his compatriots are failed prophets of doom and we say good luck to Dell as he goes to Afghanistan Hell for his new posting.’’In June 2004, Mr Dell, whose tour of duty in Zimbabwe ends next month, promised to "ratchet up pressure’’ to ensure regime change."Dell leaves Zimbabwe a disappointed man. For him Zimbabwe has turned out to be mission impossible,’’ said Dr Ndlovu.Dr Ndlovu said Britain, the US and other anti-Zimbabwe forces were shocked that the Zimbabwean economy had not capitulated despite the illegal economic sanctions imposed on Zimbabwe and said the promised rescue package was a useless gimmick.He said only an "insane’’ person would be induced by the promised package to revolt against their own Government."It’s really a choice between re-colonisation and freedom. You understand that these people (Britain and other imperialists) do not want governments born out of a revolution in Southern Africa and Africa as a whole,’’ said Dr Ndlovu."As for the promised package, they gave money to the MDC but what has the MDC achieved?"There have also been suggestions that some members of the ruling Zanu-PF, who have always embraced the neo-liberal agenda, are in support of the strategy to bring the economy to its knees.One ruling party official reportedly told participants at the World Economic Forum last week that "change’’ was imminent in Zimbabwe."In any revolution there are sell-outs. So that won’t be surprising. However, you would expect that a member of a party would know what channels to use to air out their grievances if they do not see eye-to-eye with the leader of their party. But then you see that is the sort of democracy that we have in this country, that you can say what you want against Government outside the country and come back and still eat your lunch and supper nicely,’’ said Dr Ndlovu."As I said, even in the struggle there were sell-outs and some of the Selous Scouts were blacks.

Targeted sanctions: Who suffers?

I recently made my way to the capital of those who do not sleep (Harare). I met friends, relatives and strangers. I was expecting to find the country full of thin emaciated people because nearly anything you mention was either out of stock or too costly to be easily afforded. For me was a state of confusion because there were too many zerooooos and could not gauge whether thing were expensive or not. I am not used to speaking like a millionaire because I am not one, there are many here or are they pseudo millionaires. The image I got however is that the haves and the have nots gap has exponentially grown in the last ten year. in the street of Harare i was greeted with the latest and fashionable cars I could dream of, you name it. Even the hummer zoomed past near the waterhole i was patronising. These fuel guzzlers, i do not know how they run them in a country as dry of the precious liquid (fuel). On the other hand however, I had a lot of mouth to feed at this waterhole. I never ran out of "friends" that volunteered to get me one even before it was half way down. At first i thought they were going to buy me one but no i realised. i had to give them the money and pay by buying them one as well "Ndiitirewo one" is the language. I was the boss "Mhene" because I had a lot of "Chibhanzi" money. This is the group of people that go hungry and if lucky have a meal a day they go hungry. They are said to have air pie. I also watched the news on the only television channel, the so called "Chefs" politicians wore designer suits and looked obese both the pro government and the opposition alike.Going on to my roots to see my extended family i was greeted by youths that run along the side of the road trying to challenge passing vehicles with tattered clothes that left most of the body parts uncovered. My grannies were more interested in the cup of tea that they were going to have, assuming i had brought with me some sugar and that they were at least going to have bottled beer at the Growth point which are now dead points instead of the opaque beer they consume day in day out.On this journey, i found that the so called targeted sanctions were hurting the general people, the have nots. the people that have been vulnerable before and after independence. The poor are the ones that can no longer eat not the "Chefs". It is the number of street kids and man that is on the increase. Imagine eating from a bin or tip heaps (See Picture above). The sanctions only foster more dependency and destroy the self esteem of the people not the "Chefs". Do you think this is a correct view of the current targeted suctions. Let us hear from you, have you say by clicking on the comments button and publish your thoughts.